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Pretty Poisons
Plants and Foods Toxic to Pets
Anyone
who has ever mowed a lawn in South Florida in the summer and walked
out four days later to find it lapping at the knees, knows what
a profuse growing season this is. The other downside to all that
cutting, pruning, and weeding becoming a full-time job is the large
variety of pretty but poisonous plants that can be found in the
garden. Not only that, but the many chemicals and pesticides we
use to control the growth can also be extremely deadly.
These
are just some of the hazards awaiting your pet. Here is a quick
reference guide to the more common house and garden plants and foods
(and other substanced) that are toxic to most all animals. If you
have these plants or foods, you need not dispose of them--just keep
them away from your pets (and your children). Although it is impossible
to list all possible poisons, these guidelines may help you begin
to remove or place out of reach most potential problems.
Post
close at hand your veterinarian's number, the number of an emergency
clinic, and the number for the National Animal Poison Control
Center. Before you call, note the time your pet was exposed
to the toxin, the type of product ingested, the manufacturer's name
and any ingredients you can find listed on packaging. To reach the
National Poison Control Center call (800) 548-2423. If you need
to speak to a veterinarian there, this service will be billed to
a credit card. An alternate number is (900) 680-0000. A veterinarian's
services on this line will cost a flat fee for the first five minutes,
and an additional fee per minute for each additional minute. These
charges will be billed to your phone bill. (Call them for current
pricing.)
*
Indicates that a substance is especially dangerous and can
be fatal |
| •
Alcohol (all beverages, ethanol, methanol, isopropyl)
• Almonds*
• Amaryllis bulb*
• Anthuriaum*
• Apricot*
• Autumn crocus (Colchicum Autumnale)*
• Avocado (leaves, seeds, stem, skin)*
(fatal to birds)
• Azalea (entire rhododendron family)
• Begonia*
• Bird of Paradise
• Bittersweet
• Bleeding heart*
• Boxwood
• Bracken fern
• Buckeye
• Buttercup (Ranunculus)
• Caffeine
• Caladium*
• Calla lily*
• Castor bean* (can be fatal if chewed)
• Cherry
• Chinese sacred or heavenly bamboo*
• Chocolate
• Choke cherry, unripe berries*
• Chrysanthemum
(a natural source of pyrethrins)
• Clematis
• Crocus bulb
• Croton (Codiaeum sp.)
• Delphinium, larkspur, monkshood*
• Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)*
• Elderberry, unripe berries*
• English ivy (All Hedera species of ivy)
• Fig (Ficus)
• Four-o'clocks (Mirabilis) |
•
Foxglove (Digitalis)*
• Garlic*
• Grapes/raisins in large amounts
• Hyacinth bulbs
• Hydrangea*
• Holly berries
• Iris corms
• Jack-in-the-pulpit*
• Jimson weed*
• Kalanchoe*
• Lantana*
• Lily (bulbs of most species)
• Lily-of-the-valley*
• Lupine species
• Marijuana or hemp (Cannabis)
• Milkweed*
• Mistletoe berries*
• Morning glory*
• Mountain laurel
• Narcissus, daffodil (Narcissus)
• Oak* (remove bark for use as a bird perch)
• Oleander*
• Onions*
• Peaches*
• Pencil cactus/plant* (Euphorbia sp.)
• Philodendron (all species)*
• Poinsettia (many hybrids, avoid them all)
• Potato (leaves & stem)
• Rhubarb leaves*
• Rosary Pea (Arbus sp.) (can be fatal if chewed)
• Scheffelera (umbrella plant)*
• Shamrock (Oxalis sp.)*
• Spurge (Euphorbia sp.)
• Tomatoes (leaves & stem)
• Yew* |
Other
substances that are very harmful include (but are not limited
to):
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Household cleansers and disinfectants
• Lead
• Bleach
• Acetone
• Antifreeze
• Drain Cleaners
• Insecticides
• Wood preservatives and shellac
• Rodent poison
• Mercury
• Chocolate
• Laundry supplies |
• Cigarettes and other nicotine products and smoke
• Fabric softeners
• Suntan lotion
• Crayons (dangerous for birds)
• Cosmetics
• Rust (keep birds away)
• Fumes are dangerous to birds: smoke-filled air, insecticide
spray, deodorizers, spray cleaners, fumes from fresh paint,
gas, and overheated Teflon (very deadly). |
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